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Alphabet |
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Inscription |
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Bible text |
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Translation |
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Discovery |
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Comments |
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| 2000 |
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The known beginning of the
early Semitic alphabet is used in Egypt and Sinai penninsula.
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The oldest
early Semitic script is inscibed on rock in Wadi-El-Hhol, Egypt.
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| 1700 |
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The patriarchs, Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob, the first recorded Hebrews, lived in Canaan. |
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Siniatic |
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The early Semitic script
is written on rocks at Serabit El-Kadim. |
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| 1200 |
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Middle Semitic |
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The middle Semitic
alphabet , also called paleo-Hebrew, was adopted by the Greeks. |
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Exodus |
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The Israelites leave
Egypt. |
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| 1100 |
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| 1000 |
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Tel-Zayit |
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The Tel-Zayit abecedary is
inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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Gezer Calander |
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The Gezer calendar is
inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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| 900 |
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King David
rules over the souther kingdom of Judah. |
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Meshe Stele |
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The Mesha
Stele (or Moabite stone) is inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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| 800 |
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Siloam |
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The Siloam inscription in
Hezekiah's tunnel is inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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Tel Dan |
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The
Tel-Dan inscription, which mentions the "house of David," is
inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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| 700 |
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The northern Kingdom of
Israel is captured by the Assyrians and the Israelites are taken into
captivity (720). |
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Romans
adopt the Greek alphabet. |
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Small
silver scrolls, inscribed with the Aaronic blessing and other prayers, are
inscirbed using the middle Semitic script and placed in a tomb at Ketef
Hinnom in Israel. |
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| 600 |
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The Lachish inscriptions
are inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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Judah captured |
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The southern Kingdom of
Judah is captured by the Babylonians and the Jews are taken into captivity
(586). |
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Judah returns |
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The Jews
return to Israel from Babylon and rebuild the temple (516). |
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The
Phoenician Sarcophagus in Sidon is inscribed using the middle Semitic script. |
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Late Semitic |
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The middle
Semitic script evolves into the late Semitic script, also called the Square
Aramaic script. |
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| 400 |
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| 300 |
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Jewish scholars translate
the Torah, the first five books of Moses into Greek. |
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| 200 |
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Nash Papyrus |
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The Nash Papyrus is
written in Egypt using the late Semitic script. |
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Dead Sea Scrolls |
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The first of the Dead Sea
Scrolls are written, mostly in the late Semitic script, but some are written
in the middle Semitic script. |
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